Introduction to Sociological Theory

This course introduces students to the foundations and evolution of sociological theory. It examines the ideas of major classical thinkers—including Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, Max Weber, Georg Simmel, and Harriet Martineau—and key theoretical perspectives, including functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, feminism, and postmodernism. Students also explore contemporary developments such as theories of race and colonialism, Indigenous Peoples’ perspectives, and globalization. Emphasis is placed on using theory to interpret social life, understand inequality and power, and analyze contemporary social problems in a global context.